The automotive industry is considered to be one of the most high-tech industries in today’s world. A report by an American company stated that AI has compelling reasons to be used for. The data are taken from connected cars, and their devices are the main subject through which AI develops. A humorous amount of data is fed to programs and is left to learn by machines. Companies have already started offering Assistance Systems (ADAS).
There are five types of levels in Self-Driving Cars.
Level 5: Full Automation
Level 4: High Automation
Level 3: Conditional Automation
Level 2: Partial Driving Automation
Level 1: Driver Assistance
AI works on several factors. So now let’s understand the basic concept of Self-Driving cars. How does a human work? The human driver uses functions, for instance, vision and sound, to keep an eye on the road, turning on-road and nearby vehicles. The total year of experience helps the car driver to develop a habit for any activities happening around when driving a car.
The main goal of the automotive industry is to build level 5, i.e., Fully Automotive cars. This means that vehicles should have sensors as humans have. The process to do this is considered in three parts.
Part 1: To collect as much data as possible.
Different sensors, main cameras, and systems that can communicate are to be fitted in AI cars so that much data can be captured. This system will collect all the data, for example, road infrastructure, nearby objects, and people around. This data is stored and is processed, later used to feed data into programs.
Part 2: AI brain.
Data is stored in cloud-based storage. When data is uploaded to the cloud, it immediately starts applying different algorithms so that data gets its meaning. Right decisions are made by AI brains. Now, the AI brain is connected to a database that is the memory that nearly helps one to store ancient driving experiences.
Part 3: Extending capabilities.
To reach safely, AI is extended even further. AI engines make decisions, the AI-powered vehicle knows what to do when it encounters traffic or a situation on the road. Hence, AI can be fulfilled if precautions are eliminated.
Advantages of AI-Cars:
Approximately 90% reduction in death is caused by cars.
The data predicts that the death ratio will fall tremendously. Each year about 30,000 people would be saved from accidental deaths.
Drop-in gas emission
The gas released by cars will drastically decrease as cars will be based on electricity.
Improvement in fuel economy.
A study made at Ohio University stated that about 3.1 gallons of fuel are wasted every year by American drivers. So there is less possibility of the devastation of fuel.
Reduction in time travel.
Travel time can also be reduced three-fold. Also, running time will be reduced, and parking resulting in a UK market of consumers could save 5bn a year.
Although there are many benefits, it also has some disadvantages.
Loss of innocent Jobs.
Public transport such as taxis and buses will lose their jobs because people will tend to buy more AI-Cars. Since AI cars are cheaper and electric.
Computers are advanced but still computers.
The innovation in the world of technology has increased a lot, but still, it has a chance of malfunction.
Costly.
As new technology has evolved, this will be costly, and the average person cannot afford it.
Future generations:
Recent research has been remarkable to date. AI systems match the performance of humans in tasks. Machines today can generate a raw image and also simulate human speech as required. However, much improvement is still needed to fill the gap between human-level intelligence and Artificial Intelligence. Talking about the military, robots will be in the future world. AI will be able to help us in making robots that are capable of doing missions and undertaking tasks on their own.
Different types of drones will be used in special operations, which are fully and semi-autonomous. Today’s world involves working with Computer vision, GPS, LIDAR, Infrared, Radar. Feeding this to machines with Skills, Rules, Knowledge, Expertise makes the difficulty level high.
Hence, Artificial intelligence is further mapping a roadmap for humankind to work more efficiently and effectively, proving to be the best use of technology until now and will keep on amplifying a lot of value in the future development.